Advertising has been called many things. Marshall McLuhan said, "Advertising is the greatest art form of the twentieth century." But H.G.Wells offered a slightly different point of view when he said, "Advertising is legalized lying."
Call it what you will, the one thing we can safely say in 2008 is that conventional advertising is not quite as effective as it once was. It is no longer the sole magic ingredient of marketing success.
We all know the reasons that are frequently cited, from too many media choices to too few true innovations in product design.
But what if McLuhan and Wells were both right?
It is quite possible that the greatest art form of the twentieth century was indeed constructed around stretching the truth. Perhaps that was part of the art even as McLuhan described it.
Hold that thought for a second. And consider something that is on all our minds right now - the race for the White House.
Something is happening in politics that is very similar to what is happening in advertising. And it too has to do with the art of legalized lying. Or as the political campaigns call it, spin.
The spin-doctors try to influence how an event or a speech is interpreted. But increasingly their efforts fail. Advertising has traditionally told us what to think and increasingly it fails.
See the parallel?
If we take a cold, hard look at our world with all its confusion and conflict and diversity and potential, only one thing has truly changed - us.
And we’ve changed in one dramatic, irreversible, almost unbelievable way: we have more knowledge at our fingertips than anyone a generation ago would have thought possible. Every single day we do things that were once considered science fiction. And it all has to do with information.
This is why spin doesn’t work like it used to. We have too much knowledge of the words or the event being spun. We know we are being spun. And if we are not sure we can check to see with a couple of clicks.
Spin worked when it had the chance to become the primary interpretation of an event that few of us actually witnessed or had any real detail about. Spin became truth in the absence of information.
Advertising worked when it became the primary interpretation of a product’s value. Advertising became truth in the absence of information.
We’ve not only learned to question both forms of communication we’ve developed the tools to do it. The most obvious of these tools is the Internet. But immediate access to information has changed everything.
We are no longer waiting to be told what to think. Well, most of us at least. We witness far more first hand. News is less reported and more experienced. (A fact made wonderfully clear in the book ‘Peter Jennings. A Reporter’s Life’ which looks nostalgically back to the days when foreign correspondents would work for weeks, even months, on gathering a story).
You could even say that it was once the role of the media (in both an advertising and non-advertising sense) to interpret life for us. Now it is their job to let us experience life. We expected cameras to be in Baghdad before the first bombs fell during the US invasion. We now expect news to be instant and real.
Spin is now seen for what it is; a blatant attempt to have us interpret events the way the spinner wants us to. And even if there’s truth in the spin we still resent the source and the technique.
Unfortunately, you can substitute the word advertising for spin in those two sentences and they remain true. Go back and try it.
This is the overwhelming reason why the very nature of advertising has to change – driven by a change in the way we discover and express marketing strategies.
In 2008 the primary interpretation of a product’s value is as likely to come from a third party web site comparison as from the marketer’s web site. It’s more likely to come from vocal user groups using social media as it is from a magazine advertorial.
But the key thing is it will be a personal interpretation reached individually by each of us calling on whatever sources and tools we feel most comfortable using.
Far too much advertising is created under the assumption that advertising’s powers are the same as they used to be. But to claim today that advertising provides the primary interpretation of a product’s value…well, that’s just spin.